Periodontal disease can be debilitating, leading to adverse oral health consequences if left untreated for an extended period. Consequently, it is essential to know and understand the signs and symptoms of periodontal disease to be able to detect the condition as soon as it develops and seek prompt dental care.
If you notice any prominent signs and symptoms of periodontal disease like bleeding, or swollen red gums, then seek treatment from the dentist in San Jose CA.
| Periodontal disease, or gum disease is one of the most prevalent oral problems, after tooth decay. It is characterized by a progressive infection and inflammation of the periodontium (gums, cementum, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone) that begins as a mild infection (gingivitis). If left untreated, the infection may spread to the underlying structures causing further damage (periodontitis), eventually leading to tooth loss. |
What are the most striking signs and symptoms of periodontal disease?
When evaluating your gums to check for periodontal disease, look for the following common signs:
Swollen gums
- This is usually the first sign of gum disease.
- The bacterial infiltration makes your gums weak and vulnerable to infections.
- In addition to swelling, your gums may appear bright red in the early stages of periodontal disease.
Bleeding gums
- Gums bleed when infected due to the accumulation of bacteria, plaque, and debris.
- The hardening of plaque strains the blood vessels within the gum tissues that tend to cause bleeding, especially while brushing or biting on food particles.
Gum recession
- The toxins and acids released by the bacterial enzymes erode the enamel structure and the gum tissues.
- This leads to the pulling of the gums away from the tooth, exposing the underlying root structure.
- Gum recession makes your teeth appear longer.
Persistent bad breath (halitosis)
- The odor-producing bacteria that grow in your mouth react with the food particles and form sulfur compounds.
- The sulfur compounds are responsible for causing a foul smell in your mouth, leading to halitosis.
Mobile teeth
- If the disease is not curbed at the early stages and allowed to spread, the infection invades the underlying jawbone.
- The periodontal ligament weakens and begins to detach, and as a result, it leads to loss of teeth.
- This eventually leads to tooth loss and extensive dental procedures in the future.
- Tooth loss can negatively impact your alignment.
Changes in bite
- Loose teeth can impair your chewing abilities due to poor stability.
Wrapping up
If you notice any symptoms of gum disease, you must seek dental help through a thorough evaluation and appropriate treatment. Early detection and intervention will curb the disease and prevent further damage.